Infertility affects 1 in 8 couples and is a condition that’s often misunderstood by the public. It’s estimated that one-third of infertility cases can be treated with In Vitro Fertilization (IVF). IVF is an incredibly expensive procedure, which is why it may be covered by insurance or offered at a reduced cost through some clinics.
What is IVF?
In-vitro fertilization (IVF) and intrauterine insemination (IUI) are two types of assisted reproductive technology that may be used when a couple has difficulty conceiving on their own. Both procedures involve fertility drugs to stimulate the ovaries and cause multiple eggs to develop. The difference between IVF and IUI is that with IVF, sperm is removed from the male partner through a minor surgical procedure and then injected into an egg retrieved from the female partner. With IUI, sperm is just placed directly inside your uterus via a thin tube or catheter.
Intrauterine insemination (IUI)
Intrauterine insemination (IUI) is a form of artificial insemination that helps with fertilization. It involves inserting specially washed and treated sperm directly into the uterus by way of a syringe that’s inserted through the cervix.
IUI Process
IUI involves inserting specially washed and treated sperm directly into the uterus by way of a syringe that’s inserted through the cervix. The procedure bypasses the vagina and cervix. This minimizes exposure to potential infections or other problems, as well as reduces physical discomfort associated with sexual intercourse.
The process involves:
- A clean-up of your fallopian tubes to make sure they are clear of any clots or blockages (this is called tubal flushing)
- Sperm washing – this is done in order to separate viable sperm from all other cells present in semen so that only healthy sperm can be used during your IUI treatment
- Fertility injections – these may be given by mouth or intramuscularly during certain points in an IUI cycle
Each cycle of IUI can cost between $500 and $4,000 but there are often financial assistance options available for those who qualify.